Pica Disorder: Practice when eating inedible!
Pika is a complex disease related to diet. People with Pika disorder are addicted to poor nutrition. Such as: soil, chalk, soap, toothpaste, detergent, stool, blood, vomit, glass, wall plaster, paper, glue, hair, ice etc.
Psychiatric disorders, such as: obsessive compulsive disorder, autism, schizophrenia, are more prevalent in patients. In addition, 10% to 30% of children between the ages of one and six years are exposed to Pika. There is a tendency among pregnant women to eat such inedible food among adults.
Paika is divided into different parts depending on the type of inedible intake. E.g.
▪ Coprophia: stool eating
▪ Ametophagia: vomiting
▪ Geophagia: Eating mud, soil, chalk
▪ Coniophagia: Eating dust
▪ Pagophagia: eating ice
Trichophysia: eating hair, fur
▪ Hyalophagia: Eating glassware
▪ Xylophagia: eating wood
▪ Europhage: Eating urine
▪ Hematophagia: eating blood
▪ Psilophagia: eating wood, paper
▪ Lithophysia: Eating stones
▪ Acuphagia: Eating sharp objects
▪ Cotoperiophagia: Eating the burnt part of the match.
Pika can be caused by some physical and mental problems. For example, many people taste unhealthy things or they like the smell of unhealthy things so they eat them. This disease is also caused by the lack of iron or zinc in the body. People who eat soil, mud, ice usually lack hemoglobin. Moreover, children are often affected by poverty, fear, stress, and neglect.
The cause of the disease is usually diagnosed and treated. However, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Supportive Counseling, Behavior Modification Training are most effective for the treatment of this disease.
Source Link: Science Bee
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